Cocaine is an alkaloid found in the leaves of the Erythroxylum coca plant. The known effects for it are;
- A feeling of well-being, exhilaration and euphoria
- Delayed hunger or fatigue(loss of appetite)
- An alertness and energy
- Faster breathing, raised heart rate
- An increase in body temperature, resulting in sweating
- Dilated pupils
- Strange erotic behavior
Along with the immediate effects of Cocaine there are also short term effects and long term effects. This includes somas of life threatening things such as;
- Stroke
- Seizures
- Heart failure
- destruction of tissue in the nose if cocaine is sniffed
- respiratory problems if it is smoked
- malnutrition/weight loss
- exhaustion and disorientation as a result of sleeplessness
When cocaine is ingested it travels quickly through your blood stream to your brain. Once in the brain the drug interferes with the chemical messengers called the neurotransmitters. These messengers allow the nerves to communicate with each other. Cocaine blocks norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters from being reabsorbed. The resulting chemical buildup between nerves causes euphoria or feeling "high." (click click click) Though drug users describe how wonderful the high was, this drug effects your entire body since it travels through the blood.
- Its effects your heart, by restricting your arteries from pumping blood into your heart, this cant result in heart attack, or heart disease.
- Brain: Cocaine can constrict blood vessels in the brain, causing strokes. This can happen even in young people without other risk factors for strokes. Cocaine causes seizures and can lead to bizarre or violent behavior.
- Lungs and respiratory system: Snorting cocaine damages the nose and sinuses. Regular use can cause nasal perforation. Smoking crack cocaine irritates the lungs and, in some people, causes permanent lung damage.
- Cocaine constricts blood vessels supplying the gut. The resulting oxygen starvation can cause ulcers or even perforation of the stomach or intestines.
- Kidneys: Cocaine can cause sudden, overwhelming kidney failure through a process called rhabdomyolysis. In people with high blood pressure, regular cocaine use can accelerate the long-term kidney damage caused by high blood pressure.
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