Sunday, April 29, 2012

Hybrids


Hunter Miller April 2012             

                                                      Hybrids                 

                                                                       

            What are hybrids? What do they do? What are they for? Hybrids are a “different” type of species when the egg of one animal and the sperm by humans because they are not normally able to in the wild of another such as a “male tiger” and a “female lion” make a “Liger” which has characteristics of both animals. Ligers enjoy swimming, which is a characteristic of tigers, and are very sociable like lions. Ligers exist only in captivity because the habitats of the parental species do not overlap in the wild. Hybrids are very rare in nature and are most of the time only made by humans intervening with the animals and sex cells.

 Other animals that are hybrids are Mules. They are a combination of a horse and donkey and are used for working on farms and doing work that donkeys cant do because they are to small and not strong enough. Other animas include hybrid striped bass a.k.a. wipers or “white rock bass” and tiger trout which are brown and brook. What is unique about tiger trout is that they have an extra setoff chromosomes which gives them a survival rate that rises from 5% to 85% survival rate  There is a downside to hybrids even though they are a new species, they can’t reproduce. The definition of hybrid is: the offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, species, or genera, especially as produced through human change for specific genetic.

Even though they can’t reproduce, they have some purposes or cool things about them. Mules are used for work; ligers aren’t used for anything in particular but are the largest cat in the world. Charles Darwin began the hybrid revolution by proposing that species of plants and animals will change over time. The changes or mutations that helped a species survive were the traits in a species that were then more likely to be passed on to the next generation such as color, blood type, and characteristics.

Some hybrids are not even living! Most people know the “Toyota Prius” this is a hybrid. It is combined with electric and gasoline motor making it a hybrid car. The uses of a hybrid car are to improve gas mileage, reduce pollution, and give people a cheap type of transportation that will take a “dent” out of their wallet which will help the economy and gas prices and will help out everyone and is the cheaper solution of the future. Even though they are a great help to the economy and peoples wallets they are not the solution to all the problems and hybrids can help but aren’t the perfect cure

Even though almost all hybrids are made in nature, that doesn’t mean all of them are made by humans. It is a rare occasion in the wild, with the brook trout having 84 chromosomes and the brown trout 80.



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